In 1993 Kuz’minov and Osiko pointed out which the ‘disturbance�?of stoichiometry in LN crystals is mainly as a result of lack of oxygen in Nb2O5, utilized like a raw material First melt (Czochralski system) [186]. Appropriately, dependant upon its output technological know-how, niobium pentoxide can undertake a wide array of https://-lithiumniobatecrystal91345.blogkoo.com/top-latest-five-lithium-niobate-crystal-urban-news-52062464